Cardiovascular effects of music by entraining cardiovascular autonomic rhythms music therapy update: tailored to each person, or does one size fit all?
Identifieur interne : 001205 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001204; suivant : 001206Cardiovascular effects of music by entraining cardiovascular autonomic rhythms music therapy update: tailored to each person, or does one size fit all?
Auteurs : P. Sleight [Éthiopie]Source :
- Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation [ 1568-5888 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Music goes back a very long way in human experience. Music therapy is now used in many disparate areas-from coronary care units to rehabilitation after a stroke. But its widespread adoption has a poor scientific evidence base, founded more on enthusiasm than on proper evaluation in any controlled way. This has led to a lack of clarity about whether any particular type of music is superior, or whether different types of music should be tailored to differing individuals. We therefore conducted a series of controlled studies in which we examined the effects of different styles of music-from raga to jazz-presented in random order to normal young subjects (both musically trained or not). We found that contrary to many beliefs the effect of a style of music was similar in all subjects, whatever their individual music taste. We also found that this effect appeared to operate at a sub-conscious level through the autonomic nervous system. Furthermore, musical or verbal phrases of a 10 s duration (which coincided with the normal circulatory 'Mayer' waves) induced bigger excursions in blood pressure and heart rate (reciprocal of pulse interval) and so triggered more vagal slowing and feelings of calm. These findings need to now be tested in the clinical setting since, if confirmed, this would greatly simplify the practical use of this promising tool.
DOI: 10.1007/s12471-012-0359-6
PubMed: 23225598
PubMed Central: PMC3547422
Affiliations:
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Sleight</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, peter.sleight@attglobal.net.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:23225598</idno><idno type="pmid">23225598</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s12471-012-0359-6</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC3547422</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">001226</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001226</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001226</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">001226</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001226</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Cardiovascular effects of music by entraining cardiovascular autonomic rhythms music therapy update: tailored to each person, or does one size fit all?</title><author><name sortKey="Sleight, P" sort="Sleight, P" uniqKey="Sleight P" first="P" last="Sleight">P. Sleight</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, peter.sleight@attglobal.net.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">Éthiopie</country><wicri:regionArea>Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="nation">Angleterre</region><region type="région" nuts="1">Oxfordshire</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation</title><idno type="ISSN">1568-5888</idno><imprint><date when="2013" type="published">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Music goes back a very long way in human experience. Music therapy is now used in many disparate areas-from coronary care units to rehabilitation after a stroke. But its widespread adoption has a poor scientific evidence base, founded more on enthusiasm than on proper evaluation in any controlled way. This has led to a lack of clarity about whether any particular type of music is superior, or whether different types of music should be tailored to differing individuals. We therefore conducted a series of controlled studies in which we examined the effects of different styles of music-from raga to jazz-presented in random order to normal young subjects (both musically trained or not). We found that contrary to many beliefs the effect of a style of music was similar in all subjects, whatever their individual music taste. We also found that this effect appeared to operate at a sub-conscious level through the autonomic nervous system. Furthermore, musical or verbal phrases of a 10 s duration (which coincided with the normal circulatory 'Mayer' waves) induced bigger excursions in blood pressure and heart rate (reciprocal of pulse interval) and so triggered more vagal slowing and feelings of calm. These findings need to now be tested in the clinical setting since, if confirmed, this would greatly simplify the practical use of this promising tool.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23225598</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1568-5888</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>21</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2013</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Neth Heart J</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Cardiovascular effects of music by entraining cardiovascular autonomic rhythms music therapy update: tailored to each person, or does one size fit all?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>99-100</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s12471-012-0359-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Music goes back a very long way in human experience. Music therapy is now used in many disparate areas-from coronary care units to rehabilitation after a stroke. But its widespread adoption has a poor scientific evidence base, founded more on enthusiasm than on proper evaluation in any controlled way. This has led to a lack of clarity about whether any particular type of music is superior, or whether different types of music should be tailored to differing individuals. We therefore conducted a series of controlled studies in which we examined the effects of different styles of music-from raga to jazz-presented in random order to normal young subjects (both musically trained or not). We found that contrary to many beliefs the effect of a style of music was similar in all subjects, whatever their individual music taste. We also found that this effect appeared to operate at a sub-conscious level through the autonomic nervous system. Furthermore, musical or verbal phrases of a 10 s duration (which coincided with the normal circulatory 'Mayer' waves) induced bigger excursions in blood pressure and heart rate (reciprocal of pulse interval) and so triggered more vagal slowing and feelings of calm. These findings need to now be tested in the clinical setting since, if confirmed, this would greatly simplify the practical use of this promising tool.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sleight</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK, peter.sleight@attglobal.net.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Neth Heart J</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101095458</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1568-5888</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">23225598</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s12471-012-0359-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC3547422</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>BMJ. 2001 Dec 22-29;323(7327):1446-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11751348</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Clin Nurs. 2004 Mar;13(3):297-303</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15009332</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Physiol. 1987 Sep;253(3 Pt 2):H680-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">3631301</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1994;68(6):451-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">7826431</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Circulation. 2009 Jun 30;119(25):3171-80</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19569263</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Int J Sports Med. 1998 Jan;19(1):32-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9506797</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Crit Care. 1999 Jul;8(4):220-30</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">10392221</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Heart. 2006 Apr;92(4):445-52</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16199412</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Clin Sci (Lond). 1995 Jan;88(1):103-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">7677832</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Éthiopie</li></country><region><li>Angleterre</li><li>Oxfordshire</li></region><settlement><li>Oxford</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Oxford</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Éthiopie"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Sleight, P" sort="Sleight, P" uniqKey="Sleight P" first="P" last="Sleight">P. 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